02 April 2011

The Ruling on Contracting a Marriage by Telephone

Question: If the pillars and conditions of marriage are fulfilled, except that the guardian and the groom are in different countries, is it permissible to contract the marriage by telephone or not?

Answer: Bearing in mind the proliferation these days of deception and cheating and the skill of some people in imitating others’ speech and their ability to precisely mimic the voices of others – there is even one of them who can imitate a number of males and females, young and old and speak in their voices and in their different languages, making the listener believe that the speakers are a number of people, and they are not but one person – and bearing in mind the goal of the Islamic Law, which is to protect people’s chastity and preserve their honor and prudence therein, more than prudence in contracts of others that no dependence be placed in marriage contracts regarding consent, acceptance and delegation on telephonic transmissions, in order to attain the objectives of the Islamic Law and to increase the attention paid to preserving chastity and honor, so that foolish people may not waste their time and those who convince themselves to cheat and deceive.

The Permanent Committee
Fatawa Islamiyah (Vol. 5, p. 253-254)

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